Surgery

Septoplastia

Septoplasty is a surgery performed to correct deviations of the nasal septum. The septum is the structure that separates the two nasal cavities and is made up of bone and cartilage. When it is straight, it allows air to flow evenly through both sides of the nose. However, in many people, the septum is crooked or displaced — a condition known as a deviated nasal septum.

What is a deviated nasal septum?

The septum may be deviated from birth, as a result of trauma, or may even develop during growth. A significant deviation can cause:

  • Difficulty breathing through the nose, especially on one side.
  • Persistent nasal obstruction, which may worsen with colds or allergies.
  • Snoring and sleep disturbances due to difficult breathing.
  • Recurrent sinus infections, as ventilation of the paranasal sinuses becomes impaired.
  • Headaches or a feeling of facial pressure in some cases.

Although minor deviations are very common and often cause no symptoms, in some cases the deviation is significant enough to make breathing difficult, cause chronic nasal obstruction, and affect quality of life. In such cases, septoplasty may be recommended.

What is septoplasty?

Septoplasty is a surgical procedure performed by an otolaryngologist to correct a deviated nasal septum. During the procedure:

  • The doctor accesses the septum through the inside of the nose, with no external scars.
  • The portion of cartilage or bone that is deviated is removed or reshaped.
  • The septum is then repositioned to allow a more balanced airflow.

01

Anesthesia

It can be performed under general anesthesia (more common) or local anesthesia with sedation.

02

Surgery

On average, the surgery takes between 20 and 40 minutes. The surgeon carefully lifts the mucosa lining the septum, corrects the deviated areas, and repositions the structure. At the end, a silicone splint may be placed inside the nose to aid healing.

03

Hospitalization

It is often performed on an outpatient basis, allowing the patient to go home the same day.

04

Postoperative care and recovery

  • Pain: Usually mild and well controlled with simple painkillers.
  • Swelling and congestion: The nose may be blocked during the first few days.
  • Bleeding: Small amounts of blood or blood-tinged discharge are normal.
  • Bruising: Rare, except when the surgery is combined with rhinoplasty.

Post-septoplasty care

  • Rest during the first few days.
  • Sleep with the head slightly elevated.
  • Avoid blowing the nose during the first few weeks.
  • Avoid trauma.
  • Take the prescribed medication.
  • Follow-up appointments to monitor healing.

Expected results

A maioria dos doentes nota melhoria significativa da respiração nasal após a recuperação, incluindo:

  • Easier breathing.
  • Reduced snoring and improved sleep.
  • Reduced sinus infections.
  • Improved tolerance to physical exercise.

questions?

Frequently Asked Questions

No, unless it is combined with rhinoplasty.

Usually not, the pain is mild.

On average, about 1 week for normal activities and 4–6 weeks for full results.

Nowadays, splints are often used, but nasal packs or sponges are generally not inserted.

Conclusion

Septoplasty is a safe and effective surgery to correct a deviated nasal septum, improving breathing and quality of life. Only a consultation with an ENT specialist can determine the best option for each individual case.

Transform your appearance and health with safety and precision.

Contacts

Links

©2025 Luís Almeida Dores • All rights reserved

Developed by Blue Bolt Agency

Facebook-f Instagram Linkedin Envelope